阿里云服务器申请域名，阿里云服务器域名证书申请全攻略，轻松掌握证书生成及配置方法
阿里云服务器域名申请及证书获取攻略：轻松掌握证书生成与配置，助您快速完成阿里云服务器域名及证书申请。...
阿里云服务器域名申请及证书获取攻略：轻松掌握证书生成与配置，助您快速完成阿里云服务器域名及证书申请。
随着互联网的普及，越来越多的企业和个人选择将自己的业务迁移到云端，阿里云作为国内领先的云服务提供商，提供了丰富的云产品和服务，阿里云服务器（ECS）和阿里云域名（DNS）是许多用户的基本配置，为了保障网站的安全性，我们通常需要为阿里云服务器申请一个域名证书，本文将详细讲解如何在阿里云服务器上申请域名证书，包括证书生成、配置及使用等方面的内容。
准备工作
1、阿里云账号：登录阿里云官网（https://www.aliyun.com/）注册一个阿里云账号。
2、阿里云服务器：购买并配置好一台阿里云服务器。
3、阿里云域名：购买并配置好一个阿里云域名。
4、域名解析：将域名解析到阿里云服务器。
申请域名证书
1、登录阿里云控制台，进入“产品与服务”页面，选择“云安全”->“SSL证书”。
2、点击“立即购买”，选择合适的证书类型（如：DV证书、OV证书、EV证书等），并填写相关信息。
3、选择证书有效期，提交订单并支付。
4、支付完成后，系统会自动为您生成证书，并提示您下载。
证书配置
1、下载证书：登录阿里云控制台，进入“SSL证书”页面，找到已购买的证书，点击“下载证书”。
2、下载完成后，您会得到一个名为“证书链文件.p7b”和一个名为“私钥文件.key”的文件。
3、证书配置：
（1）Windows服务器：
a. 打开IIS管理器，选择要配置SSL证书的网站。
b. 点击“绑定”->“编辑”。
c. 在“SSL证书”栏，选择“从文件”->“选择文件”，选择“证书链文件.p7b”。
d. 在“绑定信息”栏，填写端口号（如：443）。
e. 点击“确定”，完成配置。
（2）Linux服务器：
a. 将“证书链文件.p7b”和“私钥文件.key”上传到服务器。
b. 生成证书文件：
openssl pkcs7 -in 证书链文件.p7b -out 证书文件.crt
c. 生成私钥文件：
openssl rsa -in 私钥文件.key -out 私钥文件_nopass.key
d. 生成配置文件：
cat > 配置文件.conf << EOF [ssl] ssl_certificate = 证书文件.crt ssl_certificate_key = 私钥文件_nopass.key ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_protocols = TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3 ssl_ciphers = HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_ciphers = HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5 ssl_protocols = TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3 ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout = 1d ssl_session_tickets = off ssl_stapling = on ssl_stapling_verify = on ssl_ciphersuites = TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ssl_ecdh_curve = secp384r1 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on ssl_session_cache = shared:SSL:50m ssl_session_timeout =
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