服务器搭建vps主机平台教程视频，从零开始，VPS主机平台搭建与优化实战教程

本教程视频从零基础出发，详细讲解VPS主机平台的搭建与优化实战技巧，助您掌握VPS主机搭建全流程。

随着互联网的快速发展，VPS主机逐渐成为中小企业和个人用户的首选，VPS主机具有独立IP、操作系统、内存和CPU资源，能够满足用户对服务器性能和稳定性的需求，本文将为您详细讲解如何搭建一个VPS主机平台，包括购买VPS、配置环境、安装系统、优化性能等步骤。

购买VPS

1、选择VPS提供商

市面上有很多VPS提供商，如阿里云、腾讯云、华为云、UCloud等，选择提供商时，要考虑以下因素：

（1）价格：比较不同提供商的价格，选择性价比高的方案。

（2）性能：了解VPS的CPU、内存、硬盘等硬件配置。

（3）带宽：关注公网带宽和内网带宽，确保网络传输速度。

（4）售后服务：了解提供商的售后服务质量，确保问题能够及时解决。

2、购买VPS

在选定提供商后，登录官网，选择合适的VPS方案，进行购买，购买过程中，请确保填写正确的邮箱地址，以便接收购买信息。

配置环境

1、连接VPS

购买VPS后，您会收到登录凭证，使用SSH客户端（如PuTTY）连接到VPS，输入用户名和密码，成功连接后，即可开始配置环境。

2、更新系统

在VPS上，首先需要更新系统软件包，以确保系统安全，执行以下命令：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

3、安装软件源

为了方便后续安装软件，建议添加软件源，以下以阿里云为例：

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

复制到文件中：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

保存并关闭文件，然后执行以下命令更新软件源：

sudo apt-get update

安装系统

1、安装Linux系统

以Ubuntu为例，执行以下命令安装系统：

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop

安装过程中，请根据提示选择语言、时区、键盘布局等。

2、安装图形界面

为了方便操作，建议安装图形界面，执行以下命令：

sudo apt-get install gnome-desktop-environment

安装完成后，重启VPS：

sudo reboot

优化性能

1、关闭不需要的服务

在VPS上，有些服务可能会消耗大量资源，关闭这些服务可以提升性能，以下是一些常用的服务：

sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop cups-daemon
sudo systemctl stop openbsd-inetd
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop rpcidmapd
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop hald
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop postfix
sudo systemctl stop avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl stop rpcbind
sudo systemctl stop nfs-common
sudo systemctl stop rpcgssd
sudo systemctl stop