VPS服务器搭建教程，从零开始，全面解析VPS服务器搭建教程

本文全面解析VPS服务器搭建教程，从零开始，涵盖VPS服务器搭建的各个环节，帮助读者轻松掌握VPS服务器搭建技巧。

VPS服务器简介

VPS（Virtual Private Server）即虚拟专用服务器，是一种基于虚拟化技术的服务器，它将一台物理服务器虚拟成多个独立的虚拟服务器，每个虚拟服务器拥有独立的操作系统和资源，用户可以像使用实体服务器一样使用虚拟服务器。

VPS服务器具有以下优点：

1、独立性：每个VPS拥有独立的操作系统和资源，用户可以自由安装、配置软件，不受其他用户影响。

2、安全性：VPS服务器与其他虚拟服务器隔离，提高了数据安全性。

3、可扩展性：用户可以根据需求随时调整VPS服务器的资源。

4、成本低：相较于实体服务器，VPS服务器成本更低。

VPS服务器搭建教程

1、选择VPS服务商

需要选择一家可靠的VPS服务商，市面上有许多优秀的VPS服务商，如阿里云、腾讯云、华为云等，在选择服务商时，需关注以下因素：

（1）价格：根据预算选择合适的套餐。

（2）稳定性：了解服务商的服务器稳定性，确保VPS服务器正常运行。

（3）技术支持：选择提供7*24小时技术支持的服务商。

2、购买VPS服务器

在服务商官网上选择合适的VPS套餐，填写相关信息，完成支付。

3、连接VPS服务器

（1）使用SSH客户端连接VPS服务器，常用的SSH客户端有PuTTY、Xshell等。

（2）在SSH客户端中输入以下命令，替换其中的“用户名”和“密码”：

ssh 用户名@VPS公网IP地址

（3）连接成功后，会提示输入密码，输入购买VPS时设置的密码。

4、安装操作系统

（1）使用以下命令查看可用的安装源：

lsb_release -a

（2）根据需要安装操作系统，以下以CentOS 7为例：

sudo yum install -y centos-release
sudo yum install -y centos-release-minimal
sudo yum install -y centos-release-gpg
sudo yum install -y centos-release-eus
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-rdo
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-icehouse
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-juno
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-kilo
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queens
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-stein
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-rocky
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-train
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-ussuri
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-victoria
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wilson
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-xena
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-yoga
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-zed
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-viridis
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-queenbee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-nectar
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-cicada
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-frost
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-honeybee
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack-wasp
sudo yum install -y centos-release-openstack