云服务器自己搭建教程，从零开始，云服务器自己搭建的详细教程

从零开始，本教程将详细讲解云服务器搭建过程，涵盖基础知识、环境配置、安全设置等环节，助您轻松实现云服务器自主搭建。

随着互联网的快速发展，云服务器已成为企业、个人开发者和创业者必备的基础设施，云服务器的搭建并不像想象中那么简单，涉及到网络、系统、安全等多个方面，本文将为您详细讲解如何从零开始搭建自己的云服务器，希望对您有所帮助。

云服务器搭建前的准备工作

1、确定云服务器类型：目前市场上主流的云服务器有阿里云、腾讯云、华为云等，您可以根据自己的需求选择合适的云服务器类型。

2、准备云服务器：登录所选云服务提供商的官网，按照提示完成云服务器的购买。

3、获取云服务器ip地址：购买完成后，您可以在云服务提供商的控制台找到云服务器的IP地址。

4、准备云服务器访问权限：确保您的电脑可以访问云服务器，需要设置安全组规则或云防火墙策略。

云服务器搭建步骤

1、远程登录云服务器

使用SSH客户端（如Xshell、PuTTY等）远程登录云服务器，输入用户名和密码后，即可进入云服务器的命令行界面。

2、配置云服务器

（1）安装Linux操作系统：如果您购买的云服务器是Windows系统，请先将其转换为Linux系统，以下是使用CentOS 7作为示例：

sudo yum install -y centos-release
sudo yum install -y epel-release
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.0.1406/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31.el7.noarch.rpm
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.0.1406/signing/
sudo yum install -y centos-release-scl
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-release.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.i686.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo-python27-2.7.14-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
sudo yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/tree/latest/x86_64/sclo-python27-sclo-python27-rh-python27-sclo