阿里云服务器ipv6怎么配置的，阿里云服务器IPv6配置指南，轻松实现双栈网络接入

阿里云服务器ipv6配置指南，轻松实现双栈网络接入。登录阿里云管理控制台，进入Elastic Compute Service（ECS）控制台。选择需要配置IPv6的实例，开启IPv6功能，并设置IPv6地址。验证IPv6配置是否成功。

随着互联网的快速发展，IPv6逐渐成为网络通信的重要技术，阿里云作为国内领先的云计算服务商，为用户提供了丰富的IPv6服务，本文将详细讲解如何配置阿里云服务器IPv6，帮助用户轻松实现双栈网络接入。

准备工作

1、确保您的阿里云服务器实例已开通IPv6服务，您可以在阿里云控制台查看实例详情，确认是否已开通IPv6。

2、准备一台支持IPv6的计算机，用于连接阿里云服务器。

3、确保您的网络运营商支持IPv6，否则无法实现双栈网络接入。

配置步骤

1、配置服务器操作系统IPv6

以CentOS 7为例，以下是配置步骤：

（1）安装IPv6相关软件包

yum install -y ipv6 ip6tables ip6tables-utils

（2）启用IPv6功能

编辑/etc/sysctl.conf文件，添加以下内容：

net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 0

保存并退出编辑器，执行以下命令使配置生效：

sysctl -p

（3）配置IPv6地址

编辑/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33文件（ens33为您的网络接口名），添加以下内容：

BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR6=2001:db8::1/64
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=ens33
ONBOOT=yes

2001:db8::1/64为您的IPv6地址，请根据实际情况修改。

（4）重启网络服务

执行以下命令重启网络服务：

service network restart

2、配置阿里云服务器公网IPv6地址

（1）登录阿里云控制台，进入EIP管理页面。

（2）选择您已购买的EIP，点击“配置IPv6”。

（3）在弹出的对话框中，填写以下信息：

- EIP ID：您的EIP实例ID。

- 网络区域：选择您的EIP所在区域。

- IPv6地址：填写您希望分配给EIP的IPv6地址。

- 安全组：选择EIP所属的安全组。

（4）点击“确定”提交申请，等待阿里云审核。

3、配置服务器防火墙

（1）编辑/etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml文件，添加以下内容：

<zone>
    <short>public</short>
    <description>Public zone</description>
    <services name="ssh"/>
    <services name="http"/>
    <services name="https"/>
    <services name="smtp"/>
    <services name="pop3"/>
    <services name="imap"/>
    <services name="dns"/>
    <services name="ntp"/>
    <services name="mysql"/>
    <services name="mongodb"/>
    <services name="redis"/>
    <services name="postgresql"/>
    <services name="memcached"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-geo-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="postgresql-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-replica-set-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="redis-sharded-cluster-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-replica-secondary-connection"/>
    <services name="mongodb-geo-sharded-cluster