服务器搭建windows虚拟机，从零开始，详细解析如何在Windows系统上搭建虚拟机服务器

从零开始，本指南详细解析如何在Windows系统上搭建虚拟机服务器。涵盖安装虚拟机软件、创建虚拟机、配置网络、安装操作系统、设置共享文件夹等关键步骤，助您成功搭建并管理虚拟机服务器。

随着互联网的普及，虚拟化技术已经成为企业级应用中不可或缺的一部分，Windows虚拟机服务器作为一种高效、灵活的解决方案，受到了广泛关注，本文将详细介绍如何在Windows系统上搭建虚拟机服务器，帮助读者轻松掌握这一技能。

准备工具

1、Windows系统安装盘或镜像文件

2、虚拟化软件（如VMware Workstation、VirtualBox等）

3、网络适配器

4、足够的硬盘空间

搭建虚拟机服务器步骤

1、安装虚拟化软件

（1）下载并安装虚拟化软件，如VMware Workstation。

（2）打开软件，点击“创建新的虚拟机”。

（3）选择“典型”安装，然后点击“下一步”。

（4）选择“自定义（高级）”，然后点击“下一步”。

（5）选择“安装操作系统”，然后点击“下一步”。

（6）选择“稍后安装操作系统”，然后点击“下一步”。

（7）选择“Windows”版本，然后点击“下一步”。

（8）输入产品密钥，然后点击“下一步”。

（9）选择安装路径，然后点击“下一步”。

（10）根据提示完成安装。

2、创建虚拟机

（1）在虚拟化软件中，点击“文件”→“新建虚拟机”。

（2）选择“自定义（高级）”，然后点击“下一步”。

（3）选择“典型”安装，然后点击“下一步”。

（4）选择“安装操作系统”，然后点击“下一步”。

（5）选择“稍后安装操作系统”，然后点击“下一步”。

（6）选择“Windows”版本，然后点击“下一步”。

（7）输入产品密钥，然后点击“下一步”。

（8）选择安装路径，然后点击“下一步”。

（9）根据提示完成创建虚拟机。

3、配置虚拟机

（1）在虚拟化软件中，右键点击创建的虚拟机，选择“设置”。

（2）在“硬件”选项卡中，配置CPU、内存、网络等硬件参数。

（3）在“存储”选项卡中，配置硬盘、光驱等存储设备。

（4）在“显示”选项卡中，配置显示分辨率、显示模式等。

（5）在“选项”选项卡中，配置虚拟机网络、USB、共享文件夹等。

4、安装操作系统

（1）在虚拟机中，右键点击桌面，选择“打开虚拟光驱”。

（2）将Windows系统安装盘或镜像文件放入光驱。

（3）在虚拟机中，选择“启动虚拟机”。

（4）按照安装向导提示完成操作系统安装。

5、配置网络

（1）在虚拟机中，右键点击桌面，选择“网络连接”。

（2）选择“设置”，然后点击“添加”。

（3）选择“桥接模式”，然后点击“下一步”。

（4）选择合适的网络适配器，然后点击“下一步”。

（5）完成网络配置。

6、配置虚拟机服务器

（1）在虚拟机中，打开命令提示符。

（2）输入以下命令，安装角色和功能：

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:ServerManager-CmdInterface /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-AD-PowerShell /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview-Preview /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:RSAT-ADDS-Tools-and-Management-VM-Preview-Features-Client-Preview-Features-Preview-Features-Preview-Preview